Acoustic Guitar Tops: Cedar vs Spruce - Debunking the Myths and Exploring the Differences

Introduction

The choice between a cedar top and a spruce top for an acoustic guitar often sparks debate among guitar enthusiasts. Many believe that one has inherent advantages over the other, but the truth is more nuanced. This article will explore the advantages and disadvantages of each top material, delve into the sound characteristics, and provide insights based on historical and practical use.

Sound Characteristics: Brightness vs Warmth

Cedar Tops are known for their warm and mid-heavy tonal profile. This naturally rich and balanced sound often appeals to players who prefer a softer, more mellow tone. Spruce Tops, on the other hand, offer a brighter sound with more pronounced highs and deep lows. Their clarity and brilliance make them particularly favored in music genres where the guitar must cut through a louder mix.

It's important to note that neither type of material is inherently better. The choice between cedar and spruce is a matter of personal preference and musical style. Both have been used effectively in high-quality guitars throughout history, each contributing unique qualities to the sound.

Historical Context and Wood Selection

Eccentric Origins of Cedar in Guitar Making - In the early 20th century, particularly in the United States, cedar was used as a substitute for European spruce due to its availability. Canadian cedar, sourced from the upper limits of the tree line, had a coarser grain compared to the finer grain of European spruce. This difference can be attributed to the slower summer growth of spruce trees exposed to harsher conditions at the tree line.

Despite the historical context, the choice between these two woods is not as straightforward as one might think. Neither has an inherent advantage over the other in terms of sound quality, and both have been used effectively in various types of guitars, including classical and steel-string acoustic guitars.

Myths and Realities

There is a common belief that cedar is more forgiving than spruce, meaning it can better handle subtle variations in playing technique. Although this belief exists, it is largely considered apocryphal. In reality, the choice between cedar and spruce should be based on personal taste and the specific qualities one wishes to achieve in their guitar's sound.

For instance, classically trained players might prefer the warmth and mid-range richness of cedar in a classical guitar. On the other hand, musicians in genres that require a bright, cutting tone might opt for a spruce top in a steel-string guitar. Ultimately, the top material is a minor consideration compared to the player's technique and the unique qualities of each guitar model.

Practical Considerations

Players should select their guitar based on their musical needs and personal preference. Neither cedar nor spruce is universally superior. Instead, they offer different tonal profiles that cater to various playing styles and genres. Whether you prefer the warm and balanced sound of cedar or the bright and brilliant tone of spruce, the key is to pick a guitar that feels right to you.

In conclusion, while there are historical and practical differences in the use of cedar and spruce for guitar tops, these differences do not make one better than the other. It’s about finding the top material that complements your playing style and produces the sound you desire. With an understanding of the subtle nuances between the two, you can make an informed decision that will contribute to your overall satisfaction and enjoyment of the guitar.

Keywords: acoustic guitar top, cedar top, spruce top