Basement Apartments in Seoul: A Choice Between Economy and Safety

The decision to live in a basement apartment in Seoul is a complex one that depends heavily on a variety of factors, including the building's age, the tenant's financial situation, and their personal circumstances.

Are Basement Apartments in Seoul Really That Bad?

Based on my personal experience living in a basement apartment in Seoul in 2006, the answer is not necessarily. While the downsides were significant, there were also several advantages, especially for younger, single individuals facing financial constraints.

For me, the upside was most obvious in the price. As a recent university graduate, prioritizing student loans required making every dollar count, and the basement apartment was significantly cheaper than standard options. My youth and singleness also played a part, as my commute and work schedule allowed me to work a lot and not rely on the apartment for additional activities.

However, the downsides of living in a basement apartment were numerous and significant. The lack of natural light was one of the most notable issues. You couldn't easily tell what time of day it was, which might affect daily routines and mood. Mold was another pervasive problem, with one wall having black mold that was difficult to remove and clean properly. This not only impacted the living conditions but also posed health risks.

Sound insulation was another major drawback. Thin walls in such buildings made the apartment incredibly noisy, with neighbors' activities often disturbing my sleep. After a year, the noise and mold issues, combined with the high cost of renovation and maintenance, pushed me to find a higher-quality living space.

Remedies and Trends

Following my experience, there's a growing concern about the living conditions in basement apartments. Recently, Seoul implemented a rule to phase out these apartments over the next 10-15 years due to the increasing number of related deaths and frequent flooding.

As a result of these recent developments, living in a basement apartment now poses a significant threat to residents. The high humidity and poor ventilation make them highly susceptible to mold and pest infestations. Additionally, the proximity to car exhaust and parking lots exacerbates air quality issues. These factors can lead to long-term health problems and safety risks.

Dealing with basement apartments isn't just about weighing the benefits; it's about making a critical choice between economy and safety. Recent statistics show a correlation between living in such apartments and higher risks of health issues and accidents. The trend of phasing them out indicates a broader societal shift towards prioritizing the well-being of citizens over temporary cost savings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while basement apartments in Seoul can be an economical option, the risks and downsides significantly outweigh the benefits for many residents. With the recent efforts to demolish these buildings and the documented health concerns, it is clear that living in such an environment can indeed be a matter of life or death.