Guide to Upgrading from Windows 7 Home Premium to Windows 10 on a Desktop Computer

Upgrading your desktop computer from Windows 7 Home Premium to Windows 10 can be a straightforward process with the right steps and preparation. This guide will walk you through the necessary procedures to ensure a smooth transition and minimize potential issues.

Preparation for the Upgrade

Before beginning the upgrade, it's crucial to ensure your computer is ready for the transition. Follow these steps to prepare your system:

1. Backup Your Data

It's essential to back up all your personal data, including photos, videos, music, and documents, to an external hard drive. Installing a new operating system will delete all existing data. Skipping this step can result in the loss of important files.

2. Download Windows 10 ISO

Go to Google and search for "Windows 10 ISO download." Once you have downloaded the ISO, it needs to be installed on a USB stick. This USB will serve as your installation media, allowing you to upgrade other PCs in the future if needed.

3. Prepare Your USB for Installation

Insert the 32GB USB stick into your computer and download the Iso through the root directory. This process will convert your USB into a bootable installation media. If you have a specific USB called boot, use that as it is ideal for this purpose.

Upgrading the Operating System

1. Prepare Your Computer for BIOS Update

Before installing Windows 10, log into the manufacturer's website of your computer and check for any BIOS updates. Installing these can improve compatibility and stability during the upgrade process.

2. Adjust System Settings for the Installation

Turn off your PC and plug the USB into the back panel. If you have a USB called 'boot,' use that. Enter the BIOS and set the first boot option to the USB stick. Save the settings and exit the BIOS to leave the computer in the setup screen.

3. Install Windows 10

Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows 10. This process may take some time, especially if your computer is older. Once installation is complete, you can activate your license by purchasing a Windows 10 license if needed.

4. Set Up and Adjust Windows 10

For a cleaner appearance, I recommend setting the search bar as an icon and removing widgets from the Start menu. You can then restore your backed-up data from the external drive.

Post-Upgrade Recommendations

1. Disk Space and Usage

Ensure you have at least 10GB free on your C: Drive. Check the condition of your hard drive using Crystal Disk Info and run a disk scan to check for errors. If your computer uses a regular hard drive, defragment it but avoid doing this for SSD drives.

2. System Memory and Security

Check your computer's specifications to ensure you have at least 4GB of RAM. I recommend at least 8GB. Disable any firewalls or virus protection software during the upgrade process, as these can interfere with the installation. Run a full scan with your antivirus software and install Malwarebytes and ADWcleaner if necessary.

3. Software Reinstallation and Browser Settings

After the upgrade, you may want to reinstall Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Security Essentials if they were installed on your previous system. Change your default browser back to Google Chrome or Firefox, as Windows 10 will default to Microsoft Edge. Set up the start menu and desktop icons as per your preference.

4. Gaming and Printer Installations

Windows 10 no longer includes built-in games like Solitaire, which you can download and reinstall from 'Download Windows 7 Games For Windows 10.' Most printers will work but you may need to reinstall some, particularly those with scanning features.

5. Upgrade to 8GB RAM and Faster SSD Drive

Consider upgrading your computer's RAM to 8GB, especially if it has a conventional hard drive. This can significantly improve the performance of your computer. For faster and more efficient storage, consider replacing your old hard drive with a new fast SSD drive if you have the option.