Historic Accuracy in the Wardrobe Design of Braveheart: A Closer Look

The wardrobe design in Braveheart is visually striking and iconic, yet it exhibits a number of historical inaccuracies. This article aims to delve into the specifics of these inaccuracies, focusing on kilts, tartan patterns, armor and weapons, and general attire. By examining these elements, we can gain a deeper understanding of how the film's wardrobe design deviates from historical accuracy.

Kilts and Historical Context

The film prominently features characters wearing kilts, a garment that is deeply rooted in Scottish culture. However, it is important to note that kilts as we know them today did not exist during the 13th century. The modern kilt evolved in the 16th century, several centuries after the events depicted in the movie. In reality, Scottish men of the 13th century would have likely worn tunics and trousers. This confusion is a clear example of how the cinematic vision diverges from historical accuracy.

Tartan Patterns: An Anachronism

Another significant anachronism in the film's costume design is the use of tartan patterns. Tartan became popular in the 18th century, well after the time period of the film. In the 13th century, clothing would have been simpler, often made from wool in solid colors or basic checks. The use of tartan in Braveheart reflects the filmmakers' desire to create a visually distinct and romanticized portrayal of medieval Scotland rather than an accurate historical representation.

Armor and Weapons: Historical Inaccuracy

The armor and weapons depicted in Braveheart also vary in historical accuracy. While some elements like chain mail were indeed used during that time, the styles and types of armor shown are not entirely representative of the period. For instance, the knights in the film are often seen wearing mismatched and decorative armor that would not have been practical for battle. This leads to a romanticized and idealized portrayal rather than a historically accurate one.

Furthermore, the clothing worn by the characters, including William Wallace and his followers, often reflects a romanticized vision of medieval Scotland. The garments tend to be more elaborate and stylized than what would have been typical for the period. This romanticized approach can be seen as a means to capture the spirit of the time rather than to provide a strict historical accuracy.

Cultural Representation: Simplification and Dramatization

Another aspect of the costume design in Braveheart that lacks historical accuracy is the cultural representation. The film simplifies and dramatizes the cultural differences between the Scottish and English, which can extend to the portrayal of their clothing and armor. William Wallace, in particular, is often shown wearing a kilt, which was not common in the 13th century, and even the 16th century. A kilt is a garment that did not appear in historical records until the 16th century. This further emphasizes the romanticized and inaccurate elements of the film's costume design.

Cultural inaccuracies are also evident in the use of face paint, which is not a historical practice among medieval Scots. This choice likely came from ideas about the Picts, one of the original pre-Scottish indigenous peoples. The use of face paint in the film is a clear example of how the filmmakers drew from various non-historical sources to create a visual impact.

Conclusion: A Mixed Bag of Historical Accuracy

While Braveheart successfully captures the spirit of medieval Scotland, it is important to recognize that its wardrobe design is more influenced by modern interpretations and cinematic flair than by strict historical accuracy. The film's costume choices, such as the depiction of kilts and tartan patterns, reflect a romanticized and visualized version of the past rather than an accurate historical portrayal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Why does Braveheart use kilts instead of historical clothing?

A: The use of kilts in Braveheart is a deliberate choice to create a visually striking and romanticized portrayal of Scottish culture. Historical accuracy would require characters to wear tunics and trousers, which are less visually distinctive and not as attention-grabbing as kilts. While modern kilts did not exist in the 13th century, their use in the film is a stylistic choice that enhances the overall aesthetic and narrative impact of the movie.

Q: Are there any historically accurate elements in the film's costume design?

A: While the film focuses heavily on visual impact, there are some historically accurate elements. For example, chain mail was an authentic form of armor used during the period depicted in Braveheart. However, the stylistic choices and romanticized elements often overshadow these historical accuracies, leading to a mixed bag of accurate and inaccurate portrayals.