How to Install a Floating Hardwood or Laminate Floor Without Using Nails or Glue

Installing a floating hardwood or laminate floor is a DIY-friendly project that has gained popularity among homeowners in recent years. This method, unlike traditional hardwood flooring that requires nails or glue to secure the planks, uses a locking system that simplifies the installation process while maintaining a professional look. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing a floating floor, from removing old skirtings to fitting the planks and adding new skirtings to hide any gaps.

Preparing the Floor

Before you begin, ensure that your floor is clean and free of debris. Remove all skirtings and underlay, if any, to give you a clear surface to work on. Start by unrolling the chosen liner onto the floor. This liner is essential as it provides a more solid base and reduces noise. Once the liner is in place, it's time to install the floating floor planks.

Fitting the Planks

The floating floor consists of planks that have interlocking edges, typically referred to as 'click locks.' These locks ensure that the planks fit snugly together without the need for nails or glue. Begin by laying the first row of planks against the wall, leaving a quarter-inch gap at the edges. This gap is crucial for thermal expansion, allowing the floor to expand and contract without warping or buckling.

Locking the Planks in Place

To lock the planks in place, start by placing the second row beside the first, ensuring that the edges interlock. Once interlocked, push down firmly to lock them in position. Continue this process for the entire length of the floor, moving from one row to the next, always working in the direction of the floor's longest dimension. For edges that don't align straightly with the wall, trim the excess planks with a saw to ensure a clean finish.

Finishing Touches

Now that the floor is installed, it's time to add skirtings to hide any gaps at the walls and the perimeter of the floor. Skirtings not only add a professional touch but also protect the floor from damage. They can be either glued or nailed in place, depending on your preference. For a seamless look, opt for gluing the skirtings, but ensure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results.

Gluing Skirtings

Glueing skirtings requires careful application of adhesive and neat lines. Measure and mark the location for each skirting, then use a spirit level to ensure they are perfectly straight. Apply a bead of adhesive along the wall and the underside of the skirting, then attach the skirting, pressing firmly into position. Allow the adhesive to dry according to the manufacturer's guidelines to ensure a strong bond.

Nailing Skirtings

If you prefer to nail skirtings, pre-drill holes to prevent splitting the wood and apply a small amount of wood filler where necessary. Nail along the bottom edge of each skirting, spacing them evenly. For a more polished finish, use a spackle to fill in any nail holes and sand the surface smooth.

Conclusion

Installing a floating hardwood or laminate floor is a straightforward process that can be completed in a weekend with the right tools and a bit of patience. By following these steps, you can create a beautiful, professional-looking floor without the need for nails or glue. Remember to allow the floor to acclimate to the room temperature for a few days before walking on it, and regularly maintain it by sweeping and vacuuming to keep it in top condition.