Incubating Pigeon Eggs at Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Upon discovering two pigeon eggs in water in your office backyard, it is natural to wonder how to proceed with incubation. Here’s a detailed guide to help you through the delicate process of incubation under home conditions.

Assessing the Situation

The first step is to assess the situation and ensure the eggs are viable.

Check for Viability: Verify that the eggs are not damaged. Prolonged exposure to water can render them non-viable. Return to Nest: If possible, consider returning the eggs to their nest if you can locate it. Pigeon parents are skilled caregivers.

Gathering Supplies

While a commercial incubator is ideal, you can also create a makeshift one using available materials.

Incubator: A commercial incubator is best, but you can use a cardboard box with a small heating pad or lamp. Temperature Control: Maintain the ideal temperature of around 37.5°C (99.5°F). Humidity: Keep humidity levels around 50-60%. Use a hygrometer to monitor this. Egg Turner: Manually turn the eggs 2-3 times a day to mimic natural turning.

Incubation Setup

Correct positioning and heating are crucial for successful incubation.

Place Eggs: Position the eggs on a soft, clean surface like a cloth or paper towel. Heating: Ensure the heating element (pad or lamp) does not overheat. Adjust the distance to maintain the correct temperature. Humidity: Place a shallow dish of water inside the incubator to maintain humidity or mist the eggs lightly.

Monitoring and Care

Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the optimal environment for the eggs.

Check Temperature and Humidity: Regularly check readings and adjust as necessary. Turning the Eggs: Gently and consistently turn the eggs.

Hatching

The incubation period typically lasts 17-19 days.

Observe: Around two weeks, you should start to see signs of life such as movement or pipping (small cracks in the shell).

After Hatching

Chicks require special care post-hatching.

Care for Chicks: Provide warmth, food (usually a special formula for bird chicks), and continue caring for them.

Important Considerations

Be aware of the legal and ethical implications.

Legal and Ethical: Check regulations in your area. Without a permit, it may be illegal to keep or incubate wild bird eggs. Feeding: Research appropriate feeding methods as chicks require a specific diet.

If you feel unsure or uncomfortable with the process, consider contacting a local wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance. They can offer assistance and may be able to care for the eggs or chicks professionally.