Is It Necessary to Frame an Original Painting Before Putting It Under Glass? How It Protects Your Art

The Importance of Framing Original Paintings

When it comes to preserving and displaying original paintings, proper framing is not just a decorative choice but a crucial step in protecting the artwork from various environmental factors that can cause damage over time. Frame art, especially in the case of original pieces like watercolors, gouache, acrylics, and pencil drawings, is a common practice that not only enhances the aesthetic value but also safeguards the integrity of the work. In this article, we will explore why framing is necessary and how it contributes to the longevity of your original painting.

The Framing Process

The framing process involves a series of steps that ensure the protection and proper display of the artwork:

Sealing the Rabbet: Once the frame arrives, the rabbet (the groove or channel) is sealed with two thin coats of gesso, an application that provides a smooth surface and helps prevent dust and other particulates from settling into the frame. Archival Tape: After the rabbet is sealed, it is resealed with an archival brand of framing tape. This tape is specifically designed to be reusable and permanent, and it helps to maintain the frame's integrity over time. Spacer Installation: A 1/8th to 1/4 inch plastic spacer is placed between the painting and the glass to provide proper spacing. The spacer, which has an adhesive on one side, is applied easily and ensures that the glass does not come into direct contact with the painting. Canvas Considerations: For works on canvas, the use of framing glass or plastic spacers is not always necessary. However, if the canvas depth requires it, strips of wood may be glued along the rabbet to increase the depth of the rabbet. This is particularly useful for canvases that are thicker, such as those that range from 3/4 of an inch to 1 and 3/8 inches high, which may expose about half of the canvas if not properly framed. Wide Ornate Frames: Most wide ornate frames that are ordered have a rabbet depth of 3/8th to 1/2 inch, which may not be sufficient for thicker canvases. By adjusting the rabbet depth or adding strips of wood, you can ensure that the entire canvas is protected, even for extra high frames.

Advantages of Using Glass

Using glass in the framing process offers several advantages:

UV Protection: UV rays from sunlight can cause the colors in paintings to fade over time. By placing the artwork under glass, you significantly reduce the exposure to harmful UV radiation. Dust and Contamination: Glass acts as a barrier, preventing dust and other contaminants from directly contacting the artwork, which helps to keep the painting clean and free from particles that could damage the surface. Mimic Protected Displays: Galleries and museums use glass encasements to protect their artwork. By framing your paintings under glass, you are mimicking these protective measures used by professionals. Enhanced Durability: Properly framed and protected paintings are less likely to suffer from physical damage, such as scratching or scuffing, which can be particularly prevalent over longer periods of exposure.

Conclusion

Framing your original paintings under glass is a practice that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your artwork but also ensures its longevity and protection against the elements. By properly sealing the rabbet with gesso and archival tape, using spacers to create a proper distance, and considering the depth of the frame and the thickness of your canvas, you can provide the best possible care for your artwork. Whether you are an artist, collector, or dealer, investing in a high-quality framing process is an essential step in preserving the beauty and value of your original paintings for generations to come.