Landlord Refuses to Provide Back Door Key: Legal Rights and Remedies
Recently, several tenants have faced the frustrating situation where their landlord refuses to provide the key for the back door, only providing the front door key. This scenario can create significant inconvenience, especially in emergencies, such as a house fire or a medical emergency.
Legal Requirements for Fire Exits
Legally, a tenant must have access to both the front and back doors in case of a fire or other emergencies. If the back door is locked and the landlord does not provide a key, you have the right to take action. You can inform the landlord that you will contact the fire department in the event of an emergency, as the landlord could face fines for lockouts during a fire.
To ensure your safety and the safety of others, it might be wise to notify the fire department and document your interactions with the landlord. Give the landlord a deadline, such as one day, to provide the key, and if they fail to comply, proceed with contacting the fire department.
Self-Protection: Locksmith Services and Chains
Another option is to hire a locksmith to change the lock on the back door. This is within your rights, as you have the legal right to secure your property. However, remember to provide the landlord with a copy of the new key. This is essential because the landlord's property rights must be respected.
Alternatively, you can use a chain lock on the back door. If someone tries to open the door from the outside, they will only be able to open it a short distance. This option allows you to maintain your access while preventing unauthorized entry. If you decide to change the lock, ensure you retain the original keys for moving out or future use.
City Fire Code Violations
It is advisable to check if the landlord's actions violate the city's fire codes. A permanently locked entrance, especially if it blocks a fire exit, might be considered a code violation. If this is the case, you can report the issue to the local fire department.
If you find that your landlord is intentionally restricting your access to the back door, and it is not necessary (e.g., the back door has a standard lock that can be opened from the outside), there may be legal grounds for a title dispute or breach of contract. Consult with a legal professional to assess your specific situation.
Lease Agreement Considerations
Review your lease agreement to understand the terms related to access to the property. If your lease specifically states that the landlord must provide keys to both doors, and the landlord is not following this requirement, you are within your rights to demand compliance. If the back door must remain accessible to the landlord at all times, you can take steps to prevent unauthorized access, such as using a chain lock.
Remember, your safety is paramount. If you face any issues related to access to your home, take the necessary steps to ensure your security and that of your belongings.