Maximum Combat Range of MiG-29K Fighter Jet on INS Vikramaditya
When a fighter jet takes off from an aircraft carrier, its range is significantly influenced by the amount of fuel it can carry. The INS Vikramaditya is a STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) aircraft carrier, which imposes certain limitations due to the use of a ski jump for takeoff. In contrast, CATOBAR (Catapult-Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) or EMALS (Electrically-Powered Aircraft Launch System) carriers can launch aircraft fully loaded with weapons and fuel without issues.
The MiG-29K: Standard Navy Fighter on INS Vikramaditya
The MiG-29K is the primary fighter jet deployed on the INS Vikramaditya. To calculate its combat range, we need to understand the takeoff procedure and the various weight factors involved.
Optimal Takeoff from STOBAR Carrier
The takeoff run on a carrier deck equipped with a bow ski jump is estimated to be between 125 to 195 meters. The MiG-29K can take off with a maximum takeoff weight of around 22.4 tons from the long takeoff position and around 21 tons from the short takeoff position, while the empty weight is approximately 12 tons.
Combat Payload and Range
With a maximum weapons payload of about 4.5 tons, the MiG-29K can carry approximately 5.9 tons of fuel at the longest takeoff position. Under these conditions, the combat radius is estimated to be between 700 to 800 kilometers.
It's important to note that this estimate is based on optimal conditions. Actual combat conditions can vary significantly, including factors such as altitude and speed.
Air Refueling Extends Range
The range of the MiG-29K can be extended through the use of aerial refueling. Refueling the aircraft mid-air allows for longer missions and increased operational flexibility.
Upon aerial refueling, the MiG-29K can undertake longer missions, enhancing its ability to strike targets over a larger area. This capability is particularly crucial for missions that require sustained engagement or cover larger distances.
While the specific details of combat operations, including altitude and speed, affect the overall range, the base estimate of 700-800 kilometers provides a solid understanding of the MiG-29K's capabilities on the INS Vikramaditya.