Police Cars in the UK: Specifications, Procurement, and Diversity

What Do Police Cars in the UK Have?

Police cars in the UK can vary significantly in terms of specifications and features. While some cars are equipped with advanced technologies such as automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems, the primary function is often supported by remote control rooms and central systems. This means that the police officer's role in driving these vehicles can be a safer one, as the bulk of the work is typically managed remotely.

Standard Components

Like any other vehicle, police cars in the UK have standard components such as tires, wipers, windows, and doors with seats. The cars are equipped with brakes to ensure safe operation. However, the specific types of components and the level of customization can vary depending on the intended use and the force's specific needs.

Procurement and Diversity

The procurement process for police vehicles in the UK is highly decentralized. Each constabulary (police force) has its own procurement team and is responsible for inviting tenders for vehicles, from small cars to specialized vans like riot vans and rapid response vehicles. The process is driven by the need to secure the best deals with local car hire companies or purchase long-term fleets. Suppliers of specialized police vehicles and high-powered cars are limited, which is why many police forces opt for popular makes like BMWs.

Marked Vehicles and Supplier Diversity

The marked vehicles used by UK police forces can be surprisingly diverse. Different forces have varying requirements and may purchase vehicles that best suit their needs. For instance, nearby forces might use a mix of Peugeots and Fords, while other forces might go for lower cost options from car hire companies. Traffic police often prefer higher-powered vehicles like BMWs and Volvos, but you might also see a variety of marked cars such as Mitsubishi Evos, Skodas, and even Mercedes. In rare cases, an officer might even be on foot when needed, especially in areas with heavy traffic where a marked car might hinder rather than help.

Inside the Policing Vehicle

Inside a typical police car, you can expect to find four wheels, an engine, brakes, and comfortable seats to ensure the well-being of the officers. The car is decorated with flashy lights on the roof, which are essential for signaling and emergency situations. Some vehicles are painted in a unique manner, such as the infamous jam sandwich color, while others remain in standard car colors. Inside the boot or trunk, you might find various equipment, including firearms and other necessary gear, serving the broader role of ensuring public safety.

Ultimately, the type and specifications of police cars in the UK can vary widely, reflecting the diverse needs and requirements of different constabularies. However, the safety and efficiency of these vehicles are always a top priority in the pursuit of protecting society and maintaining law and order.