Remodeling Tips: Proper Way to Order Lumber and Explore Recycling Options

Are you about to embark on your first home remodeling project? If you've never ordered lumber before, it can definitely feel overwhelming! However, with a bit of guidance and knowledge, you can approach it confidently.

The Proper Way to Order Lumber

When dealing with Home Depot or any other lumber supplier, it's essential to understand that the nominal dimensions of board lumber, often referred to as dimensional lumber, are larger than the actual dimensions. This means that a 2 X 4 (two-by-four) board, for example, is actually smaller than what the dimensions suggest. Understanding this can help you avoid sounding like an "idiot" to the Home Depot employee you're speaking with.

Dimensions Explained

The actual sizes of lumber vary for different nominal dimensions:

Nominal DimensionActual Dimension 2 X 41 1/2 X 3 1/2 2 X 61 1/2 X 5 1/2 4 X 83 1/2 X 8

For instance, if you're concerned about the actual width and thickness of your 2 X 4's (which should be 1 1/2 X 3 1/2 inches), rest assured that this is normal and expected. Their stated dimensions reflect the intended size, not the actual one. However, the length of the lumber is typically accurate. A 2 X 4 X 8 (two-by-four eight-foot) piece will indeed be 8 feet long (96 inches).

Exceptions to the Rule

There are some exceptions to these general guidelines. For example, 2 X 4's used as vertical studs might be cut to 92 inches instead of 96 inches. This is because the top and bottom plates are also 2 X 4's, which means the total height measured from the bottom of the bottom plate to the top of the top plate is 8 feet, even though the actual thickness of the plates is 2 inches (which is the dimensional measure, not the actual one). You might end up being an inch short, so it's best to get the 8-foot lengths and trim them to size yourself.

To ensure a snug fit, cut the lumber to the exact measurements needed. This way, you avoid any potential gaps or spaces that might be caused by the dimensional discrepancies.

Recycling Old Lumber as an Option

Another great option to explore might be recycling old lumber. By checking online and offline classifieds, as well as various sources for reclaimed and salvage wood, you can find exactly what you're looking for in terms of wood type. When I was remodeling an old house and needed wide plank flooring, I found some wonderful old walnut boards in a local attic. I had these boards sized and squared at a local mill and installed them on a plywood subfloor, sanded, and refinished. The result was magnificent, and I learned a lot through the process.

Other Sources for Lumber

Aside from traditional lumber yards, consider exploring online marketplaces or local salvage stores. Not only can you find unique wood types, but you'll also help reduce waste. Additionally, the process of refurbishing and repurposing old wood can add a touch of character and history to your project, making it more personal and meaningful.

Additional Resources

To further prepare yourself for your home remodeling project, make use of the library or search online for educational materials. Gain a deeper understanding of the project ahead and be better equipped to handle any challenges that may arise.

Educational Workshops

Finally, keep an eye out for educational workshops offered by stores such as Home Depot. In my area, Home Depot stores often provide half-day educational sessions in a mini-classroom at the front of the store. These sessions can be incredibly helpful and allow you to learn from experts while gaining hands-on experience. Check if such workshops are available in your area.