Introduction
The security narrative in the Middle East often dominates global news cycles due to regional instability and conflicts. However, it is important to understand that the news cycle's cycle-like nature means that information that becomes repetitive and mundane is swiftly sidelined. As Iraq recedes from the forefront of global media coverage, its current security situation warrants a closer examination, especially as of July 2018.
Current Security Situation in Iraq (July 2018)
As of July 2018, the security scenario in Iraq portrays a complex yet relatively stable environment. Since the decline of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), though not entirely eradicated, the organization's presence has been significantly diminished. Consequently, Baghdad, the nation's capital, can be considered one of the more stable areas in the region. However, the prospect of continued progress in achieving a complete peace and stability remains challenged by various underlying issues.
ISIS and Its Impact
The withdrawal of ISIS from the public eye does not equate to full eradication. While the most rampant and violent phase has passed, the so-called 'Islamic State' still retains a presence, albeit in concealed forms. The remnants of ISIS continue to engage in the illicit drug trade and are known to harbor concerns for international peace and security. The group has also shown intentions to regroup and reassert its influence, presenting a significant security challenge for the region.
Regional Security Challenges
Amidst the post-ISIL phase, Iraq faces various regional security challenges. These include the ongoing threats to stability from Iran, Turkey, and Syria, each with their own geopolitical ambitions and concerns. These nations play a crucial role in the region's security landscape, and their actions can have a profound impact on the overall security environment in Iraq.
Baghdad and Stability
Baghdad, as the capital of Iraq, stands as a beacon of relative stability compared to some of the more volatile regions. The presence of coalition forces, which provided training and support to local security forces, played a significant role in establishing security in Baghdad. The Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), bolstered by ongoing training and the cooperative efforts of international partners, continue to maintain a sense of order within the city.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the progress, the road to long-term stability is fraught with challenges. Crime rates, particularly in Baghdad, persist and pose a significant threat to the everyday lives of the citizens. Additionally, ongoing political infighting within the government jeopardizes the foundation of governance and can lead to a destabilizing climate.
Conclusion
In summary, while Iraq has certainly achieved significant progress in addressing the challenges posed by ISIS, the security landscape remains mixed. Baghdad, as the capital, represents a significant degree of stability, but the region continues to face complex and multifaceted security challenges. It is crucial for both local and international actors to continue to support Iraq in its efforts to build a more secure and resilient future.