Understanding the Warning Signs of Hurricanes and Tornadoes: A Guide for Residents

Living in an area prone to severe weather events can be a challenging but manageable experience, provided you know the signs and preparedness steps to take. Whether you live along the Atlantic coast or the heartlands of the United States, it is essential to understand the warning signs of both hurricanes and tornadoes.

Monitoring the Weather in the United States

In the United States, especially in storm-prone areas like the Atlantic coast and Tornado Alley, local television stations play a crucial role in monitoring and spreading weather information. Before the onset of storms, these stations provide accurate predictions and public service announcements to inform residents about sheltering and evacuation procedures.

For instance, during hurricane season, local TV stations frequently monitor tropical depressions forming off the coast of West Africa and track their progress across the Atlantic Ocean. When needed, they switch to weather-only broadcasts, providing updates until the storm has moved out of their coverage area. Similarly, in Tornado Alley, TV stations often start hinting at the possibility of severe weather several days before a storm hits, keeping residents informed and prepared.

What to Look Out For: Warning Signs of a Hurricane and Tornado

Signs of a Tornado

Rotating funnel-shaped cloud: A tornado forms when strong winds rotate around a funnel-shaped cloud. Approaching cloud of debris: Debris being lifted into the air can indicate a tornado. Dark or green-colored sky: Changes in cloud color, particularly dark or green, are often signs of a tornado forming. Large dark low-lying cloud: This type of cloud can indicate the presence of a tornado. Large hail: Hailstones as large as golf balls or even larger can also be a sign of a tornado.

Signs of a Hurricane

Yellow sky: A hurricane can cause the sky to turn yellow or become unusually dark. Frequent updates: Follow weather watches and warnings from official agencies like the National Weather Service. Calming before the storm: Prior to a tornado, everything can become quiet, followed by a deafening sound like a freight train. During a day tornado, you may also see unusual cloud formations resembling flying saucers or cow udders. Noisy before the storm: Hurricanes can cause a change in the weather, causing clouds and conditions in the sky to change. It is important to note the changes and stay informed.

Whose Advice to Follow

Your best sources for accurate and reliable weather information come from the agencies tasked with helping during times of disaster, such as the National Weather Service (NWS), the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Preparation and Safety Measures

Knowing the warning signs is crucial, but it is also important to have a plan in place. Here are some steps to follow:

Understand the weather warnings: Learn the differences between watch and warning. A watch means conditions are favorable for severe weather, and a warning means severe weather is imminent. Create an emergency plan: Establish a family plan for evacuation and identify safe places to seek shelter. Purchase protective supplies: Stock up on emergency supplies, including water, non-perishable food, and medical supplies. Stay informed: Sign up for local alerts and updates via weather apps, social media, and emergency radio.

By remaining vigilant and prepared, you can ensure your safety and the safety of your loved ones during severe weather events.