The Best Way to Repot a Succulent Plant with Minimal Damage to the Roots

Succulents are popular for their unique appearance and ease of care. However, just like any plant, they eventually outgrow their current container and need to be repotted. The right technique can help minimize stress and damage to the root system while ensuring your plant thrives in its new home.

Why Water Your Plant Before Repotting?

Watering your succulent an hour before repotting helps to soften the roots, making the process easier. It's essential to ensure the plant is not bone dry or soaked. A well-hydrated plant is more pliable and less likely to suffer damage during the repotting process.

Preparation for Repotting

Start by choosing a clear, clutter-free work surface on a table. Spread old newspapers over the surface to protect against any mess that may occur during the process. Gather your new pot, fresh compost, and tools like a pencil to help maneuver the plant out of its old pot.

Removing the Plant from the Old Pot

Hold the plant gently by its top and carefully turn the pot upside down. If the pot has holes in the base, you can use a pencil to push the plant out. For plastic pots, rolling them between your palms can help loosen the sides and facilitate removal. Try to remove the plant as a whole rootball to minimize damage.

Preparing the New Pot

Place a small amount of compost in the new pot. Position the old pot inside and remove it to add more compost, repeating until the old and new pot rims are level. Keep the old pot in the new one and fill the gap with fresh compost, tamping it down gently with a pencil. Remove the old pot and carefully slide the succulent into the new pot, gently tapping to settle the soil around the rootball.

Ensuring Proper Soil Level

Make sure the plant sits at the same level as in its old pot. Do not bury it deeper than before, as this can lead to root rot. Add more soil if needed to fill any gaps and ensure a secure fit. Succulents generally prefer a snug fit and less soil, which improves moisture control.

Tips for Success in Repotting Succulents

Succulents are typically hardy, and proper repotting can help them thrive. If your succulent is in a flexible pot, give it a gentle squeeze to release it. Upgrade to a pot only 1-2 inches larger unless the plant is root-bound. Ensure at least 2-3 inches of clearance around the stem and cover the bottom of the new pot with fresh soil if the old soil is still good.

If the old soil is a poor mix, gently loosen it around the roots and rinse off any remaining soil before placing the plant in the new pot. Ensure that the leaves do not touch the soil to prevent rot. For best results, water your succulent shortly after repotting to help it settle in. Resume your usual watering schedule as normal.

For more information on common succulent issues, check out our article on common succulent issues.

Keywords: succulent repotting, minimal root damage, succulent plant care