The Majesty of Gilded Age Mansions in Newport: Wealth, Elegance, and Drama

When we think of castles, like Windsor Castle, the magnificent home of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in Windsor, England, we often picture towering cathedrals of stately grandeur, hallowed grounds where the rich and powerful gather. However, in the United States, specifically in Newport, Rhode Island, during the Gilded Age, these grand edifices took on a slightly different guise, with wealthy tycoons commissioning “cottages” that were incredibly extravagant, ornate, and awe-inspiring.

The term for these ultra-wealthy tycoons living during the Gilded Age was often “Robber Barons,” a term that encapsulates the controversial business practices of many of them. These magnates of industry amassed enormous fortunes, and in doing so, they built what are now some of the most iconic and opulent mansions in America. Interestingly, despite the grandeur and opulence of these so-called “cottages,” they were often purchased or leased by the Newport Preservation Society under a one-dollar-a-year lease, ensuring that these architectural gems remain preserved for the public.

Exploring the Newport Mansions

During the 1980s, my husband was enrolled at the Naval War College in Newport. We relocated from the west coast and spent a year immersing ourselves in the charm of the town, which boasts cobblestone streets and buildings dating back to the 1600s. The central attraction of this period was Bellevue Avenue, a wide and scenic road lined with the mansions of the time. Many of the “robber baron” descendants recognized the immense costs associated with maintaining these grand properties. Consequently, they either leased the mansions to the Newport Preservation Society for a nominal fee or donated them outright.

Unforgettable Manuscripts of the Gilded Age

Of all the mansions on Bellevue Avenue, the Vanderbilt homes stand out as the most grand. Perhaps the most famous among them is “The Breakers,” a name that perfectly encapsulates the opulence and grandeur of the era. However, not every story associated with these mansions is one of opulence; some are far more human and intriguing.

A Stratagem of Love and Splendor

One particularly captivating tale involves the Vanderbilt family and their home called “Marble House.” Soon after its completion, during what was supposed to be a celebratory party, Mrs. Vanderbilt proposed a rather unique gift to her husband: the very mansion he had built as a surprise. In front of an impressive gathering of 200 guests, Cornelius Vanderbilt presented his wife with the brand-new Newport cottage as a birthday gift. The dramatic twist is that the couple eventually divorced, but the ex-wife managed to retain the property, an outcome likely influenced by the sheer number of witnesses at the event.

Walks Along Cliff Walk: Nature and Magnificence

Below these prestigious mansions lies the “Cliff Walk,” a picturesque path overlooking the sea. This walk offers not only a winding route through the backyard gardens of the mansions but also commanding views of the ocean. We frequented this path at least twice a week, making the most of the scenery and the light exercise it provided, an idyllic moment in our Newport experience.

Personal Favorites: Beechwood

Among the numerous mansions, my favorite was Beechwood, the grand estate of the famous Mrs. Astor. This home exudes a warm, inviting atmosphere with lovely wooden floors and a homely charm. If I could pick my preferred residence, it would undoubtedly be Beechwood, where the warmth of the interior truly complemented the exteriors’ grandeur.

Preserving History for Future Generations

One of the most significant aspects of these mansions is their preservation. The Newport Preservation Society has played a crucial role in ensuring the longevity of these architectural marvels through tours and educational programs. By purchasing a season pass, we were able to explore and enjoy each mansion several times, immersing ourselves in the history and opulence of the Gilded Age. It’s a place where the past and the present coexist, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

Although some of the paths and areas near the mansions have faced challenges, such as the recent collapse of a portion of the Cliff Walk, the mansions themselves stand as a testament to the magnificence and legacy of the Gilded Age. Perhaps one day, you too can experience the magic of Newport and its magnificent mansions, stepping into a world where wealth, elegance, and drama intertwine.