The Myth of the British Flag on America's Front Lawn: Debunking a Persistent Misconception
There is a popular internet meme that claims a British flag has been planted on America's 'front lawn' for over a century without any reaction from the American public. This misconception, while intriguing, is actually a misinterpretation of history and geography. Let's dive into the facts.
Understanding the Myth
The phrase 'America's front lawn' could refer to any location where American soil is shared with a foreign presence. One of the examples often cited is Lakenheath and Mildenhall air bases in the UK, which, according to some, have a British flag planted there for 80 years without any notoriety in the United States. However, this assertion lacks historical and geographical accuracy.
San Juan Island: The True Location
The British flag you might be referring to is located on San Juan Island, off the West Coast of Washington state. This particular flag represents a historical agreement between the United States and Great Britain known as the Treaty of Washington (1871). It is part of English Camp, one of two permanent U.S. Army camps established on the island.
A Brief History of San Juan Island
San Juan Island was a site of tension between the United States and Great Britain in the 1850s when a pig owned by an American farmer killed a British soldier. This incident led to a prolonged 'Pig War', an 11-year undeclared armed conflict between the two nations, which was characterized by an unusual degree of goodwill and mutual respect. During this period, the soldiers would frequently invite each other to parties and the area became known for excessive drinking and socializing.
Resolution and Recognition
During the Pig War, the two armies coexisted relatively amicably and the conflict had no casualties. In 1871, the San Juan question was referred to Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany for arbitration. It was awarded to the USA, ending the dispute. Since then, both English and American camps have maintained the site, making San Juan Island a National Historic Park maintained by the American National Park Service.
Understanding Cultural and Historical Context
The claim that a British flag has been planted on American soil for 100 years might stem from a misunderstanding of historical events. The British presence on San Juan Island as part of the English Camp was a temporary military presence and not a permanent flag post. It is not a symbol of continuous British occupation, but a part of a historic agreement and cohabitation that ended in the 19th century.
Conclusion
The myth of a British flag being planted on America's front lawn for a century is more likely a misunderstanding or an exaggeration of historical events. San Juan Island, with its English Camp and American Camp, is a unique example of peaceful coexistence in American history. While it is an interesting site for history enthusiasts, it is important to understand the true context and historical significance behind such claims.