The Symbolism of the Masonic Beehive: Understanding the Masonic Bee and Its Hidden Meanings
The Masonic beehive is a powerful symbol within the Freemasonry tradition, representing industry, cooperation, and the importance of working together for the common good. While it may not be immediately obvious, the origins and meanings of the beehive are rich with historical, astrological, and mythological significance.
Orderly Society and Hard Work
The bee, particularly in the context of the Masonic and Mormon traditions, symbolizes an orderly society of hard-working individuals who contribute to their community selflessly. For the Masons, the beehive is more than just a symbol; it reflects the importance of hard work and diligence in both personal and communal life. Just as bees work together to produce honey, Masons are encouraged to contribute their efforts for the betterment of society.
The beehive also symbolizes a well-ordered and harmonious society, where each member plays a role in maintaining order and productivity. In Masonic tradition, the beehive serves as a reminder for members to be industrious not only to support one another but also to strive for personal and communal improvement.
Symbolism in Freemasonry Rituals
The Masonic beehive, however, is not always a central symbol in all Masonic lodges. In Scotland, for example, where I reside, the bee does not feature prominently in my own lodge ritual. Instead, it is mentioned in the ceremonial work of other lodges. Interestingly, the beehive is also associated with a constellation, the beehive cluster in the sign of Cancer, also known as Praesepe, the Manger, the Resurrection Gate, the Hellmouth, the Pit, Back Door to Hell, the Silver Gate, or the Gate of Man. This connection to the heavens adds another layer of complexity to the symbol's meaning.
Astrological and Mythological Significance
The beehive cluster in Cancer (Praesepe) is home to various mythological figures and stories. It is the home to Pan, the nymphs from Enoch, and the two stars called the Asselus, which are believed to represent the asses mentioned in the myth of the gods taking down the Titans. This cluster is also the setting for some of the myths surrounding King Midas, who in some versions grew ass ears.
Moreover, the term "Essene" can be related to the symbol of the king bee, which is a fascinating etymological connection. In Christian tradition, especially within the context of Freemasonry, the beehive is linked to several significant points: it was observed by Samson in the "Beehive in the Lions Mouth," where the lion symbolizes the constellation Leo (the old Moon house). Additionally, Christ holds the silver key which opens this door, a symbol derived from the harrowing of hell.
Conclusion
The Masonic beehive is a multifaceted symbol that encompasses themes of collaboration, hard work, and societal order, as well as astrological and mythological elements. Its significance goes beyond the surface level, offering deeper insights into the principles and philosophies of Freemasonry. Understanding these symbols can provide a more profound appreciation of the rich cultural and historical context within which this ancient tradition operates.
Masons and those interested in Masonic symbolism would do well to explore these connections further, as they offer valuable insights into the values and beliefs that guide this fraternal organization. Whether in rituals, discussions, or the broader exploration of symbolic meanings, the Masonic beehive remains a powerful and thought-provoking emblem.