Understanding Feline Rabies: Symptoms and Behavioral Changes in Feral Cats

Feline rabies is a serious and often fatal disease that can cause significant behavioral and physical changes in a cat. Understanding the symptoms and signs of rabies is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. This article will explore the common signs and symptoms exhibited by both feral and domesticated cats when they contract rabies, providing insights into how to identify and handle the disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Feline Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, primarily via bites. The incubation period for feline rabies can vary from two to five weeks, after which the cat may begin to exhibit symptoms. The disease progresses through three stages: prodromal, furious, and paralytic. Here are the 12 distinct signs of feline rabies that can help identify the disease:

Behavioral Changes

Poor coordination and lack of balance, often leading to head-banging against objects. Yowling or vocal changes, indicating potential health issues. Conjunctivitis, with swollen, red eye membranes. Excessive drooling, which is a key sign of rabies due to difficulty swallowing. Abnormal irritability and rejection of affection. Odd behaviors, such as fighting imaginary objects or eating stones. Increased vomiting, which can indicate various conditions. Lack of appetite and weight loss, often due to facial muscle paralysis. Deep breathing, a sign of respiratory involvement.

Physical Symptoms

Paralysis, particularly in the hind legs, leading to stumbling or difficulty walking. Seizures, especially in the later stages of the disease. Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth.

Behavioral Variations

When a feral cat exhibits unusual behavior, it is a significant cause for concern. Feral cats generally avoid human contact and will not allow one to approach them easily. Any deviation from this norm is a warning sign of rabies:

Increased aggression and irritability: A feral cat may become unusually aggressive, showing aggression or irritability towards humans and other animals. Unusual friendliness or lack of fear: A feral cat that suddenly seems friendly or not afraid of humans should be a cause for alarm, as these behaviors are unnatural for the species. Disorientation or confusion: Cats with rabies may wander around aimlessly or seem lost and confused.

What to Do If You Suspect a Feral Cat Has Rabies

If you suspect that a feral cat may be suffering from rabies, it is essential to keep a safe distance and avoid any physical contact with the animal. Animal control or wildlife authorities should be contacted immediately for assistance. Handling the situation properly is crucial to ensure both the safety of the cat and the public.

Conclusion

Feline rabies is a serious condition that can have fatal consequences for affected cats. By understanding the behavioral and physical signs of rabies, pet owners and wildlife handlers can better recognize the need for medical intervention and prompt action. Always seek professional assistance when dealing with potential cases of rabies, to ensure the safety and well-being of all involved.