When to Choose Tempera Paint Over Acrylic

Choosing between tempera and acrylic paint can be a daunting decision for artists and art educators. Each medium has its unique characteristics that make them suitable for different artistic applications. In this article, we will explore when to use tempera paint over acrylic.

When to Use Tempera Paint

Educational Settings

Tempera is commonly used in schools for children's art projects due to its non-toxic nature, easy clean-up process, and quick drying time.

Matte Finish

Tempera dries to a matte finish, which can be desirable for certain artistic effects or projects where a glossy finish is not desired.

Water Solubility

Being water-based, tempera can be easily thinned with water and cleaned up with soap and water. This makes it an excellent choice for projects that require easy clean-up.

Layering Techniques

Tempera paint works well for creating soft layers or glazes without becoming too thick or heavy.

Short-Term Projects

Because it is not as permanent as acrylic, tempera is suitable for temporary art projects or those that won't be exposed to the elements.

Traditional Techniques

For artists interested in traditional painting techniques or historical methods, tempera can be a more authentic choice.

When to Use Acrylic Paint

Durability

Acrylics are more durable and water-resistant when dry, making them suitable for artworks that need to last longer or be displayed outdoors.

Versatility

Acrylics can be used on a variety of surfaces, including canvas, wood, and fabric, and can mimic the effects of oil or watercolor paints.

Vibrant Colors

Acrylics tend to have a higher pigment concentration, resulting in more vibrant colors and better coverage.

Mixed Media

Acrylics work well with different materials and techniques, including collage and mixed media applications.

Control Over Drying Time

Acrylics can be manipulated with retarders to extend drying time, which is useful for blending and layering.

Conclusion

In summary, choose tempera paint for educational projects, quick-drying needs, and a matte finish. On the other hand, acrylic paint is better for durability, versatility, and vibrant color applications. Your choice will ultimately depend on the specific requirements of your project and your artistic goals.

By understanding the unique characteristics and applications of both tempera and acrylic paint, you can make an informed decision that suits your artistic vision and project needs. Happy painting!